Come and visit the Périgord !
A little bit of history ?
The Périgord is a region rich in history and heritage. Its name comes from the Gallic tribe of the Petrocorii, who inhabited the area during Roman times. Over the centuries, the Périgord has been influenced by different cultures and civilizations, making it a place of great cultural diversity.
During the Middle Ages, the region was the scene of conflicts and rivalries between lords and kingdoms. Many castles were built to protect the land and its inhabitants. Some of these castles, such as Beynac and Castelnaud, are now major tourist sites, offering a fascinating glimpse into the medieval history of the region.
During the Renaissance, the Périgord experienced economic growth thanks to the prosperity of the tobacco industry and vine cultivation. Magnificent mansions and manors were erected, showcasing the wealth and refinement of the time.
Today, the Périgord is renowned for its exceptional prehistoric heritage. The famous Lascaux caves, with their cave paintings dating back over 17,000 years, attract visitors from around the world. The department is also known for its numerous Gallo-Roman remains, such as the Roman city of Vesunna in Périgueux.
The Périgord’s history and heritage are an integral part of its charm, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of the region’s past.
Why come to the region ?
It is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and renowned gastronomy. Here are some of the major tourist attractions in the region:
Prehistoric heritage : The Lascaux caves, with their prehistoric cave paintings, offer a unique and captivating experience. Archaeology enthusiasts can also visit other sites, such as Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, known as the “capital of prehistory.”
Castles : The Périgord is home to numerous impressive castles, some of which date back to the Middle Ages. Among the most notable are the Château de Beynac, the Château de Castelnaud, and the Château de Hautefort.
Picturesque villages : The region is full of charming medieval villages. Sarlat-la-Canéda, Domme, and La Roque-Gageac are examples of villages that captivate visitors with their cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and authentic atmosphere.
Gastronomy : The Périgord is renowned for its delicious cuisine and local products. Truffles, foie gras, cep mushrooms, and local wines are among the culinary specialties not to be missed when visiting the region.
Whether you are passionate about history, nature, or gastronomy, the Périgord offers a multitude of enriching experiences for all visitors. Explore its hidden treasures, immerse yourself in its heritage, and savor the delights of this unique region.
Why do we talk about the “4 Périgord”
The Périgord is often associated with four distinct colors: white, green, purple, and black. These colors correspond to different regions within the department, each with its own specific characteristics.
Périgord Blanc, located in the northeast, gets its name from the limestone cliffs that dominate the landscape. This region is renowned for its picturesque villages, such as Brantôme, known as the “Venice of Périgord” due to its canals and Benedictine abbey. Périgord Blanc is also known for its majestic castles and rolling landscapes.
Périgord Vert, situated in the northwest, is characterized by its vast forests, green valleys, and rivers. It is a paradise for nature and outdoor enthusiasts. The region offers numerous hiking, fishing, and canoeing opportunities. Not far from there is the town of Excideuil, with its impressive 11th-century castle.
Périgord Pourpre, located in the southwest, gets its name from the vineyards that dot the region. It is here that some of France’s most renowned wines, such as Bergerac and Monbazillac, are produced. The hilly landscapes and medieval bastides, like the one in Monpazier, give Périgord Pourpre an undeniable charm.
Finally, Périgord Noir, situated in the southeast, owes its name to the vast forests of evergreen oaks that cover the region. This part of Périgord is renowned for its numerous prehistoric sites, including the Lascaux caves. Sarlat-la-Canéda, an architectural gem of Périgord Noir, is a preserved medieval town that attracts many visitors with its picturesque ambiance and lively markets.